1. Sit
The "sit" command is one of the most basic and important commands to teach your dog. It helps them stay calm and focused, especially in busy or distracting environments. To teach your dog to sit, hold a treat above their head and slowly move it back towards their tail. As their head goes up and back, their bottom should naturally lower into a sitting position.
2. Stay
The "stay" command is crucial for keeping your dog safe in potentially dangerous situations. Start by having your dog sit, then give the command to stay while holding your hand up in a stop signal. Gradually increase the distance and duration of the stay as your dog becomes more comfortable with the command.
3. Come
The "come" command is essential for calling your dog back to you, especially in emergency situations. Use a happy tone of voice and reward your dog with treats or praise when they come to you. Practice this command in a safe, enclosed area before using it in more challenging environments.
4. Heel
The "heel" command teaches your dog to walk calmly beside you without pulling on the leash. Start by holding a treat in your hand at your side and encourage your dog to walk beside you. Reward them for staying in the correct position. Consistent practice will help your dog master this command.
5. Leave It
The "leave it" command is crucial for preventing your dog from picking up or eating something harmful. Start by placing a treat on the ground and covering it with your hand. When your dog shows interest, give the command to leave it. Reward them for listening to the command and not attempting to grab the treat.
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